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1. Eye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
2. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology
3. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases
4. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases,Hangzhou,China
纸质出版日期:2024,
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Fuyao Chen, Lixia Lou, Xiaoning Yu, 等. Evaluation and application of a Chinese version symptom questionnaire for visual dysfunctions (CSQVD) in school-age children[J]. 眼科实践与研究新进展, 2024,4(3):134-141.
FUYAO CHEN, LIXIA LOU, XIAONING YU, et al. Evaluation and application of a Chinese version symptom questionnaire for visual dysfunctions (CSQVD) in school-age children. [J]. Aopr, 2024, 4(3): 134-141.
Fuyao Chen, Lixia Lou, Xiaoning Yu, 等. Evaluation and application of a Chinese version symptom questionnaire for visual dysfunctions (CSQVD) in school-age children[J]. 眼科实践与研究新进展, 2024,4(3):134-141. DOI: 10.1016/j.aopr.2024.05.001.
FUYAO CHEN, LIXIA LOU, XIAONING YU, et al. Evaluation and application of a Chinese version symptom questionnaire for visual dysfunctions (CSQVD) in school-age children. [J]. Aopr, 2024, 4(3): 134-141. DOI: 10.1016/j.aopr.2024.05.001.
ObjectiveTo develop and evaluate a Chinese version of the Symptom Questionnaire for Visual Dysfunctions (CSQVD) to quantify visual dysfunction symptoms in school-age children with various eye diseases
and to explore the relationship between ophthalmological disorders and visual dysfunction symptoms.MethodsFollowing standard scale adaptation procedures
the Symptom Questionnaire for Visual Dysfunctions (SQVD) was translated into Chinese (CSQVD). We employed random sampling to survey 198 outpatients aged 7–18 to assess the psychometric properties of the CSQVD. Using the reliable and validated questionnaire
we evaluated the determinants of visual dysfunction symptoms among 406 school-age patients at an eye center. The CSQVD scores were correlated with demographic and clinical variables
including gender
age
eye position
refractive power
and best-corrected visual acuity. Univariate analysis identified potential risk factors
followed by binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression analysis on factors with a
P
-value
<
0.05.ResultsThe CSQVD scale's critical ratio (CR) values ranged from 6.028 to 1
0.604. The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was 0.779
and Spearman-Brown split-half reliability was also 0.779. The I-CVI varied from 0.83 to 1.000
the S-CVI/Ave was 0.857
and the KMO value was 0.821. Multifactorial regression analysis indicated that high myopia (OR = 5.744
95% CI [1.632
20.218
]
P
= 0.006) and amblyopia (OR = 9.302
95% CI [1.878
46.058
]
P
= 0.006) were significant predictors of CSQVD symptoms. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that BCVA of amblyopic eyes (B = −5.052
95% CI [−7.779
2.325
]
P
= 0.000) and SE power (B = −0.234
95% CI [−0.375
0.205
]
P
= 0.001) significantly affected the CSQVD scale scores.ConclusionsThe Chinese version of the SQVD scale (CSQVD) demonstrates good feasibility
discriminatory power
validity
and reliability in assessing Chinese school-aged children. Furthermore
those who have severe myopia and amblyopia reported more visual dysfunction symptoms.
Visual functionSchool-age childrenVisual qualityScaleReliabilityValidity
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